July 4th is “Filipino-American Friendship Day”
On the Fourth of July, we celebrate American independence. July 4th is, however, also a day to celebrate the beginning of the modern Philippines. July 4th has become known as “Filipino-American Friendship Day,” the day the Philippines celebrate independence from Japanese occupation and American colonization.
Ferdinand Magellan landed on an island called Homonhon in 1521 and found a land filled with white beaches, unexplored isles, untouched forests, rich lands, and a spectacular climate. Magellan claimed it and named it “Felipinas,” after King Philip of Spain.
When the Spanish conquistadors arrived, they began converting and colonizing the people of the islands. They found the islands were a cultural melting pot, with well-developed business settlements with Chinese, Arabs, Japanese, and other Islamic seafaring merchants. In 1571, the Spaniards established a colonial government in Manila and ruled the country for over 300 years.
In 1896, Filipinos rose up in rebellion and successfully led Asia's first nationalistic revolution. After several attempts, they freed themselves from the yoke of Spanish rule. On June 12, 1898 the people of the Philippines enjoyed their first Independence Day. For many, that date remains the actual Independence Day for the Philippines.
While they were freed from Spanish rule, after the Spanish-American War, the Philippines fell under the colonial rule of the United States, though the American treatment of Filipinos on their native land was at times no better than the treatment by Spanish conquerors.
World War II saw the Japanese Army capture the Philippines, and they remained under Japanese rule until 1945, when American and Filipino American forces liberated the country. On July 4, 1946, they were declared an independent nation for the first time since 1571.
Reformist president, Diosdado Macapagal, returned Philippine Independence Day to the June 12th date. He felt that the Fourth of July activities in the United States overshadowed the Philippine independence celebration, so he declared July 4th as “Filipino-American Friendship Day” in the islands.
For many years, most Asian American studies programs in California focused on the Chinese and the Japanese. Today, however, thousands of Filipino American students in all three systems of higher education are learning about their unique heritage. Because of their common Catholic backgrounds and similar immigrant job offerings, Philippine immigrants have often identified with California's large Latino immigration community. As a result, Filipinos have had to straddle three cultures rather than just two.
Among others, notable individuals of Filipino descent include the following:
- Christopher Cabaldon, Mayor of West Sacramento;
- Ruth Asmundson, Mayor of Davis;
- Roman Gabriel, former Los Angeles Rams Quarterback;
- Philip Vera Cruz, labor leader;
- Larry Itliong, labor leader;
- Stanley Sabihon, bomber pilot and first naturalized citizen to have an officer's rank in the Army Air Corps;
- Pilar Schneider, School Board Member, Pacifica;
- Cesar Sarmiento, Superior Court Judge, Los Angeles County;
- Teresita Santiago, Former Mayor, Delano City;
- Mel Red Recana, Presiding Judge, Los Angeles County;
- Andy Paras, City Council member, Hercules;
- G. Monty Maniborg, three-term Mayor, Monterey Park;
- Eduardo Manuel, Former Mayor, Hercules;
- Michael Guingoga, Jr., former Mayor, Daly City;
- Dennis Gonzalez, Postmaster, Daly City;
- Pat Gacoscos, School Board Member, Union City;
- Ofelia Dirige, Ph.D., R.D., urological surgeon, medical scientist & international lecturer; and
- Tia Carrere, actress and singer.
It is important that we remember throughout the year, but especially on Filipino-American Friendship Day, the important role Filipino Americans have played in the history of the United States and California.
Today, Filipino Americans are the second largest Asian population in the United States. According to the 2000 Census, California is now home to more than two million people of Filipino descent.
The Filipino community throughout the United States has blended into and enhanced American culture. Filipino Americans contribute immensely to business, industry, education, and agriculture in our nation.
While we celebrate our American independence, let us also remember the strong alliance with the Philippines and the friendship that has contributed so greatly to our success as a nation.
Recent Comments