I am often asked, "Are Filipinos Asian or Pacific Islander?" Recently, I discovered a group that says the Philippines is part of southeast Asia. Ultimately, my personal use of the terms are for specific circumstances.
In recognizing that the Philippines is part of the Asian continent, I can use Asian. Historically, many Chinese and Japanese individuals traded, and settled in the Philippines. Asian Indians also share in the trading patterns. Our ancient script of the Baybayin has much in common with the script of India as well. Many of our customs are blends of this rich exchange.
If one thinks about the Philippines being an archipelago of islands in the Pacific Ocean, I can use Pacific Islander. Our textiles and trival tattoos have much in common with Polynesian patterns. Our music, like our brass gongs, including the gangsa and the kulintang, are very similar to ones used in Indonesia. Our traditional clothing also has much in common with the islands of Java. We look and speak like Indonesians and Malaysians.
Politically, the terms Asian Pacific Islander (API), Asian Pacific Islander American (APIA), or Asian Pacific American (APA) have been used to unite the two groups into one political bloc here in America. However, in some very unique instances, like for the sake of allocating affirmative action resources, Filipinos asked to be excluded from the Asian, Pacific Islander, API/APIA/APA groups.
The Philippines, as a uniquely Christian Asian nation, and conquered by Spain for hundreds of years, also has a strong mix of Spanish influence, which causes some people to also exclude Filipinos from Asian or Pacific Islander groups.
The argument that the Philippines is a part of Southeast Asia is one of not only geography, but of a similar colonial history that is, arguably, not shared with China and Japan.
Much more needs to be discovered and analyzed to come to a definitive conclusion. I also acknowledge the existence of the likely possibility that there is no one answer. Filipinos are what they are, for better or for worse. It is important to recognize what those variable and unique origins are and to use that knowledge of those origins to springboard our community into a better future.
While we discuss among our own peers where Filipinos should be classified, the rest of the country is unaware of the differing opinions and place us in a position, for better or worse. To that end, I quote Speaker Nancy Pelosi, who mentioned Filipino World War II veterans in her acknowledgement of APA Heritage Month.
Speaker Pelosi released the following statement in celebration of Asian Pacific American Heritage Month:
“As May begins, we again celebrate Asian Pacific American Heritage Month, recognizing the contributions, reflecting upon the history, and embracing the diverse cultures of Asian American and Pacific Islanders (AAPIs) across the nation.
“The theme for this year’s Asian Pacific American Heritage Month, ‘Building Today for Tomorrow,’ is fitting because what we do today will affect our nation tomorrow. I am proud to represent the 8th district of California, home to a diverse AAPI constituency that knows what it takes to build a better tomorrow.
“Building a foundation for tomorrow requires a vibrant and strong economy. And with our economy in the midst of a slowdown, the AAPI community and their small business leaders have a crucial role to play in our efforts to create new jobs and strengthen the middle class. AAPI small businesses are growing rapidly, representing a wide range of industries across our country. Democrats recognize that more needs to be done to improve services to minority-owned businesses and are committed to ensuring that the American dream is accessible to all.
“As this Congress continues to honor our veterans who have sacrificed their lives and families for the freedoms our nation is built upon, we are reminded of the Filipino World War II veterans who proudly wore our nation’s uniform on the battle field. For many years have been fighting bravely for the recognition they deserve, and this month, as we should every day, we honor their sacrifice.
“While the month of May is dedicated to celebrating Asian American and Pacific Islanders, we must extend the recognition of their accomplishments to the entire year and beyond. And as we build today for a brighter tomorrow, the relentless spirit and resolve of the AAPI community will be at the forefront of these efforts.”
The veterano issue has been one that has galvanized our community and that I encourage others to be involved in. Despite our various Pilipino origins, we share so much in common.
Of course, let me take this opportunity to share an analogy. It will involve some algebra, and the use of acronyms and Greek letters. Let x be a variable. X also can represent "chi" in the Greek alphabet. Also, thinking in the terms of acronyms, an appropriate letter to represent Philippine/Pilipino/Pinoy is the letter P, which also looks like the Greek letter "rho". Finally, we can repeat the same logic on the term origin and come up with the letter O, which looks like the Greek letter "omicron". Putting it together, we have created Chi Rho Omicron, or XPO.
Those letters, and the fraternity that they symbolize, encompass more than what the media portrays about fraternities. I fight this stigma even with my close friends. It is an honorable fight that I do not regret. In fact, to be able to confidently say that we are not that stereotype is my badge of honor, and my claim to righteousness.
XPO does not claim to be perfect, but we do have an ideal for which we aspire, and goals that we achieve. The beauty is that we achieve them together, and are never alone.
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